Plasterboard Fixings

Plasterboard Fixings System Introduction 石膏板固定系统介绍

In this article, we will introduce 3 different plasterboard fixings systems and the detail differences on real world application.
这篇文章中主要介绍三种固定石膏板的系统，和三个系统间在实际应用中的区别。

Plasterboard should be fixed to framing using one of the following fastening systems:
石膏板应使用以下一种固定系统用来将其安装固定在墙体框架上：

1. Combination of adhesive and fasteners;
   粘合剂和紧固件的组合；
2. Screw fixed only;
   仅用螺丝固定；
3. Nail fixed only.
   仅用钉子固定。

NOTES:

• In general, for most common applications, the preferred method is to use a combination of adhesive and fasteners.
  多数施工环境下，粘合剂和紧固件的组合通常是首选。
• However, on high shrinkage timbers, it is always necessary to use the combination adhesive and fastener system.
  在较高收缩木框的环境下，建议必须组合使用粘合剂和紧固件来固定石膏板材。
• On the other hand, for walls that will be tiled or hold surface-mounted items like mirrors, it is advisable to opt for a fastener-only system – adhesive should be avoided in these cases.
  对于需要铺设瓷砖的墙面，或者墙面承重情况下，比如镜子粘贴在墙面，必须要使用紧固件系统，避免使用石膏板粘合剂。
• Furthermore, a fastener-only system is essential for fixing FIBEROCK linings.
  同时，必须使用紧固件系统来固定 FIBEROCK石膏板材。
• It is important to note that stud adhesive alone does not serve as a fixing system; it must be used in conjunction with screws or nails.
  有一点非常重要：单独使用墙体立柱粘合剂不能构成固定系统；粘合剂必须与螺钉或钉子结合使用。
• Finally, it’s not suitable to install plasterboard linings before the ridge capping and gable ends are installed.
  最后，需要注意的是，在房屋封顶和外墙安装好之前，工程现场是不适合室内天花和墙面石膏板的安装。
  

Fasteners System 石膏板紧固件系统

Plasterboard Fixings Screws 螺丝

Plasterboard Lining	Timber		Steel
	Walls	Ceilings	Walls	Ceilings
1x10mm	25	30*	25#	25#
1x13mm	30	30	25#	25#
2x10mm	40	40	30	30
2x13mm	50	50	40	40

* For ceilings fixed directly to timber framing, it is essential to use at least 30mm W screws (also know as coarse-thread drywall screw). Utilizing shorter screws may increase the risk of them popping out.
* 对于直接固定在木框架上的石膏天花板，必须使用至少 30 毫米长的粗螺纹石膏板螺丝。使用较短的螺丝可能会增加石膏板及螺钉松脱的风险。

# For easy of construction with framing steel gauges of less than 0.8mm BMT, it is necessary to use a minimum S screw (also know as fine-thread drywall screw) length of 30mm.
# 为了兼顾厚度小于 0.8 毫米 BMT（基材厚度）的钢框架结构，都可以使用至少 30 毫米长的细螺纹的螺丝。

In multi-layered plasterboard systems, installers should fix the first layer using single-layer fastener details.
在多层石膏板系统中，第一层应按照单层螺钉紧固件的细节进行固定。

Plasterboard Fixings Nails 钉子

Plasterboard Lining	Smooth shanked Nails		Annular Ring shanked Nails
	Softwood	Hardwood	Softwood	Hardwood
1x10mm	40	30	30	25
1x13mm	40	30	30	25
2x10mm	50	50	–	–
2x13mm	65	50	–	–

Firstly, all fasteners should be driven home with the head slightly below the surface of the sheet. However, they must be installed in a way that they do not pierce through the face linerboard. Additionally, it is crucial to exercise care to prevent any damage to the face or core of the plasterboard.
在使用螺钉紧固件固定石膏板时，螺钉的钉头略低于板材的表面，但不穿透板材的纸面（见下图正确的图示）。另外，非常重要的一点：特别注意防止损坏石膏板板材的正面，以及折断板材内部的石膏部分。

It’s also important that adhesive daubs and fasteners must always be 200mm minimum apart.
粘合剂点和螺钉紧固件必须始终保持至少 200 毫米的间距。（见下图）

Plasterboard Adhesive 石膏板粘合剂

Gyprock Acrylic Stud Adhesive Gyprock丙烯酸（亚克力）墙体立柱粘合剂

Gyprock Acrylic Stud Adhesive stands out due to its distinctive blue color. Moreover, it is ideal for use on timber or steel framing, provided the temperature is above 5ºC. Additionally, the adhesive boasts low toxicity and does not constitute a fire risk when applied in confined areas. Furthermore, it works well with pre-painted metal battens and some treated timbers. However, it is always important to remember to adhere to the instructions provided on the packaging.
Gyprock 丙烯酸（亚克力）墙体立柱粘合剂（俗称：蓝胶）为蓝色，便于识别。适用于温度不低于 5ºC 环境中的木材或钢框架。另外，蓝胶的毒性低，在密闭空间使用时不会引起火灾。 该产品适用于涂漆金属板条和一些经过处理的木材。请一定需按照包装上的说明使用。

Before application, it is crucial that contact surfaces be free of oil, grease, or any other foreign materials.
使用前，接触面必须无油污、油脂或其它异物。

Subsequently, the adhesive should be applied using a broad knife to create 25mm diameter by 15mm high walnuts.
用灰刀涂抹粘合剂，抹成直径25mm，高15mm的胡桃状。

Warning 特别注意

1. Firstly, do not use stud adhesive in TILED WET AREA systems.
   墙体立柱粘合剂不能用于贴瓷砖的潮湿环境中。
2. Moreover, it is crucial that adhesive daubs should never align with fastener points.
   粘合剂的涂抹点不能与螺钉的紧固点重合。
3. What’s more, stud adhesive, on its own, does not suffice as a fixing system; it is advisable to use it in combination with nail or screw fasteners.
   立柱粘合剂本身并不构成固定系统，它必须与钉子或螺钉紧固件一起使用。
4. Furthermore, do not rely on stud adhesive in FIRE RATED systems, as it does not meet the necessary safety standards.
   防火系统中不能使用墙体立柱粘合剂，因为粘合剂无法满足基本的安全标准。

Gyprock Masonry Adhesive Gyprock 砖石粘合剂

For bonding Gyprock plasterboards to concrete and all masonry substrates, use Gyprock Masonry Adhesive.
Gyprock砖石粘合剂用于将Gyprock石膏板粘贴到混凝土和所有砖石砌体的基材上。

This blog just introduce the very basic concept and list some key notes on three plasterboard fixing systems. Hope this bilingual (English and Chinese) guide can especially help hundreds Chinese plasterer working in Sydney or Australia.
对于三种石膏板固定安装系统的基本知识和一些关键要点，本博客进行了简要介绍。希望这篇中英文双语的指南能够特别帮助在悉尼或澳大利亚的数百名华人泥水工。

As to more details please refer to CSR The Red Book and Knauf Plasterboard Installation Manual.
如需更多详细信息，请参考 CSR红书 和 Knauf石膏板安装手册。

Due to the limitations of our capabilities and knowledge, if you find any errors or if there is anything that needs to be supplemented during your reading, please let us know.
由于我们知识和能力的局限性，如果您在阅读过程中发现任何错误或有任何需要补充的内容，请随时告知我们。

Related Topics 相关主题

• Plasterboard Cutting

Reference 参考文献

• The Red Book – Residential and Commercial Systems – CSR
  CSR红皮书 – 住宅和商业系统
• Knauf Plasterboard Installation Manual
  Knauf石膏板安装手册